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Cowpea

Complete crop cultivation information

Cowpea

Crop Summary

Category: Pulses

Season: Kharif

Soil Type: Well-drained sandy loam to loam

Climate: Warm; tolerates dry spells

Water Requirement: Low to moderate

Average Yield: About 0.7-1.5 t/ha grain


Crop Description

A pulse, vegetable, and fodder crop suited to warm conditions.

Sowing & Harvesting

Sowing Time: June-July

Harvesting Time: September-October

Fertilizer Requirement

Use a soil-test-based nutrient plan and apply organic manure before planting.

Common Diseases

Monitor regularly for locally prevalent fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases.

Prevention Tips

Use healthy seed, crop rotation, field sanitation, and integrated pest management.

Farmer Tips

✔ Follow recommended sowing time

✔ Maintain proper irrigation

✔ Monitor for early disease signs

✔ Use balanced fertilizers

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